The paralegal profession has grown tremendously since its introduction in the 1960s. Now there are more than 224,000 paralegals working in the United States.¹ Additionally, paralegal jobs are projected to ‘grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2014’, equating to a growth rate of 27% or more.

There are probably as many definitions of the paralegal profession as there are attorneys, corporations, government agencies, and other entities that employ them. Perhaps this is a testament to their value and versatility. However, legal organizations and associations have established concise definitions to help clarify and standardize the paralegal profession and the paralegal’s role.

According to the National Federation of Paralegal Associations, Inc.,

A Paralegal is a person, qualified through education, training or work experience to perform substantive legal work that requires knowledge of legal concepts and is customarily, but not exclusively, performed by a lawyer. This person may be retained or employed by a lawyer, law office, governmental agency or other entity or may be authorized by administrative, statutory or court authority to perform this work. Substantive shall mean work requiring recognition, evaluation, organization, analysis, and communication of relevant facts and legal concepts.²

And according to the American Bar Association,

A legal assistant or paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible.³

As is evident from the above definitions, education is an important, if not the most important, component determining the qualifications of a paralegal. The Center designs its paralegal programs and its curricula to ensure its graduates not only meet, but exceed, the educational requirements necessary for a successful and rewarding paralegal career.

Essentially, with education and experience, paralegals are qualified to perform legal work that is customarily done by a lawyer, and for which a lawyer is ultimately accountable. Paralegals do, however, hold the responsibility of providing accurate, concise, ethical and timely work to their supervising lawyer and their clients. National surveys indicate the following duties are most common among the responsibilities of a paralegal:

Conduct Client Interviews Perform Legal Research Investigate Facts of a Case Locate and Interview Witnesses Participate in Court Appearances Write and File Petitions Manage Trial Dockets and Court Correspondence	Draft Correspondence and Pleadings Attend and Summarize Depositions Attend Execution of Wills, Real Estate Closings, Court or Administrative Hearings and Trials
"Paralegals may not provide legal services directly to the public, except as permitted by law."

The following organizations are excellent resources for learning more about the paralegal profession and its history.

National Federation of Paralegal Associations, Inc.
American Association for Paralegal Education
American Bar Association, Standing Committee on Paralegals
National Association of Legal Assistants, Inc.
International Paralegal Management Association
Paralegal Division of the State Bar of Texas
Houston Metropolitan Paralegal Association